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In folklore, heaven, land, and water gods are
called as ˇ§Three Empiresˇ¨ or ˇ§Three Border Controllersˇ¨,
indicating plaster saint Yao, Shun, and Yu, just lower than
Heaven God. On July 15th, the birthdays of Three
Empires, also called as ˇ§Lantern Festivalˇ¨, holding lantern
parades, and incensing and praying, people together visit
temples which are lighted all night to beg MianGuei, guess
lantern puzzle, and hold lanterns. For origins of MianGuei ,
tracing back to ancient agriculture times absent of foods, the
rich provide MianGuei ( food made as turtle shapes) for free on
Jan. 15th , and temples cook and provide MianGuei to
believers for guarding, both for charity. In recent years, the
custom becomes declining, replaced by rice packed or gold made
turtle shapes, and some golden decorations. |
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Begging MianGuei is held in gloaming hours,
lasting 15 nights in most temples except those in ChihKan
Village with three continuous days only. Any beggar may come to
temples and check his desired food on dedication tables, and
incenses to make wishes about next-year returns (such as
believer (name) beg for 5 kilograms of MianGuei and return all
plus personal volunteer volumes, varying with personal wishes)
in front of God. For small piece of MianGuei, chicken cakes,
alcohol and tobacco, and canes, Yin and Yang Toss is allowed,
but for large MianGuei or golden Guei competitions among
believers for Yin and Yang Toss is the winner. Any beggar have
to return next year, or will be noted on walls of temples,
laughed as ˇ§turtle on wallˇ¨ by lantern visitors. |